有時候，我們需要用到代理IP，比如在爬蟲的時候，但是得到了IP之后，可能不知道怎么驗證這些IP是不是有效的，這時候我們可以使用Python攜帶該IP來模擬訪問某一個網站，如果多次未成功訪問，則說明這個代理是無效的。

代碼如下：

import requests
import random
import time

http_ip = [
    '118.163.13.200:8080',
    '222.223.182.66:8000',
    '51.158.186.242:8811',
    '171.37.79.129:9797',
    '139.255.123.194:4550'
]

for i in range(10):
    try:
        ip_proxy = random.choice(http_ip)
        proxy_ip = {
            'http': ip_proxy,
            'https': ip_proxy,
        }
        print('使用代理的IP:', proxy_ip)
        response = requests.get("http://httpbin.org/ip", proxies=proxy_ip).text
        print(response)
        print('當前IP有效')
        time.sleep(2)
    except Exception as e:
        print(e.args[0])
        print('當前IP無效')
        continue

運行結果如下：

使用代理的IP: {'http': '118.163.13.200:8080', 'https': '118.163.13.200:8080'}
HTTPConnectionPool(host='118.163.13.200', port=8080): Max retries exceeded with url: http://httpbin.org/ip (Caused by ProxyError('Cannot connect to proxy.', NewConnectionError('urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x00000247674F5F88>: Failed to establish a new connection: [WinError 10060] 由于連接方在一段時間后沒有正確答復或連接的主機沒有反應，連接嘗試失敗。')))
當前IP無效
使用代理的IP: {'http': '51.158.186.242:8811', 'https': '51.158.186.242:8811'}
{
  "origin": "51.158.186.242"
}

當前IP有效
使用代理的IP: {'http': '222.223.182.66:8000', 'https': '222.223.182.66:8000'}
{
  "origin": "139.202.62.84, 222.223.182.66"
}

當前IP有效
使用代理的IP: {'http': '51.158.186.242:8811', 'https': '51.158.186.242:8811'}
{
  "origin": "51.158.186.242"
}

當前IP有效
使用代理的IP: {'http': '51.158.186.242:8811', 'https': '51.158.186.242:8811'}
{
  "origin": "51.158.186.242"
}

當前IP有效
使用代理的IP: {'http': '222.223.182.66:8000', 'https': '222.223.182.66:8000'}
HTTPConnectionPool(host='222.223.182.66', port=8000): Max retries exceeded with url: http://httpbin.org/ip (Caused by ProxyError('Cannot connect to proxy.', NewConnectionError('urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x00000247675067C8>: Failed to establish a new connection: [WinError 10060] 由于連接方在一段時間后沒有正確答復或連接的主機沒有反應，連接嘗試失敗。')))
當前IP無效
使用代理的IP: {'http': '139.255.123.194:4550', 'https': '139.255.123.194:4550'}
HTTPConnectionPool(host='139.255.123.194', port=4550): Max retries exceeded with url: http://httpbin.org/ip (Caused by ProxyError('Cannot connect to proxy.', NewConnectionError('urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x00000247674F55C8>: Failed to establish a new connection: [WinError 10060] 由于連接方在一段時間后沒有正確答復或連接的主機沒有反應，連接嘗試失敗。')))
當前IP無效
使用代理的IP: {'http': '51.158.186.242:8811', 'https': '51.158.186.242:8811'}
{
  "origin": "51.158.186.242"
}

當前IP有效
使用代理的IP: {'http': '51.158.186.242:8811', 'https': '51.158.186.242:8811'}
{
  "origin": "51.158.186.242"
}

當前IP有效
使用代理的IP: {'http': '222.223.182.66:8000', 'https': '222.223.182.66:8000'}
HTTPConnectionPool(host='222.223.182.66', port=8000): Max retries exceeded with url: http://httpbin.org/ip (Caused by ProxyError('Cannot connect to proxy.', NewConnectionError('urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x0000024767514908>: Failed to establish a new connection: [WinError 10060] 由于連接方在一段時間后沒有正確答復或連接的主機沒有反應，連接嘗試失敗。')))
當前IP無效

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