Windows 8 驚艷登場，當(dāng)Metro界面吸引了無數(shù)人的眼球時，其實還有很多特性值得關(guān)注，如PowerShell 3.0、Hyper-V 3.0、vhdx、IIS 8等。
PowerShell 2.0實踐系列從本次開始全面轉(zhuǎn)向3.0，體驗一下PowerShell 3.0帶來的管理方案提升。
很慶幸PowerGUI Script Editor 可以在Windows 8下安裝：官方下載
本系列全部腳本在Windows 8 x64(PowerShell 3.0) + PowerGUI Script Editor 3.0 Free Edition x64 上測試通過
一、PowerShell 3.0概述
如同PowerShell 2.0內(nèi)置于Windows 7和 Windows Server 2008 R2，在Build大會上發(fā)布的Windows 8 Developer Preview 和 Windows Server 8 Developer Preview也內(nèi)置了PowerShell 3.0。我安裝的Windows 8 Developer Preview x64，快捷鍵Win + R 打開運行，輸入powershell即可打開PowerShell 3.0的命令行：
雖然標(biāo)題欄還是1.0，但是通過全局變量 $host 可以查看具體版本信息：
未安裝 Windows 8 的朋友也不必掃興，微軟已經(jīng)放出了PowerShell 3.0 CTP1的下載，在這里下載：
需要注意的是操作系統(tǒng)必須為Windows 7 SP1 或 Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1，且需要.NET Framework 4.0。
PowerShell 3.0 只是 WMF(Windows Management Framework 3.0，Windows 管理框架)的一部分，WMF 3.0的新特性有：
英文原文
1、PowerShell 3.0
支持 Workflows - 讓你可以在命令行就可以操作 Windows Workflow Foundation
更穩(wěn)定的 Session - 讓你的 Session 可以更加適應(yīng)不穩(wěn)定的網(wǎng)絡(luò)、突然停機的系統(tǒng)、隨時重新連接
計劃任務(wù) - 讓你從命令行就可以創(chuàng)建、管理 Windows 計劃任務(wù)
權(quán)限托管 - 讓受限的用戶可以在特定情況下執(zhí)行更高權(quán)限的腳本
更簡化的語法 - 讓腳本看起來更像程序或者更像自然語言
Cmdlet 發(fā)掘 - 改進的自動模塊加載可以讓你更容易發(fā)掘系統(tǒng)中的各種 Cmdlet
PowerShell ISE插件- 更容易編寫腳本命令
2、WMI(Windows Management Instrumentation，Windows管理規(guī)范)
新的開發(fā)模型提供者 - 新的開發(fā)模型降低了管理成本，移除了對COM的依賴
新的管理客戶端API – 提供標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的公共信息模型(CIM = Common Information Model)操作，允許在Windows上管理*ninx等非Windows操作系統(tǒng)
附注：
公共信息模型CIM，是一個與具體實現(xiàn)無關(guān)的、用于描述管理信息的概念性模型。CIM分為兩部分：CIM 規(guī)范（CIM Specification）和CIM 模式（CIM Schema）。CIM 規(guī)范提供了模型的正式定義，它描述了語言、命名、元模式和到其他管理模型（如SNMP MIB）的映射技術(shù)；CIM 模式則給出了實際模型的描述。CIM 模型由核心模型、公共模型和擴展模型三層構(gòu)成。核心模型是一系列類、連接和屬性的集合，該對象組提供了所有管理域通用的基本信息模型；公共模型提供特定管理域的通用信息模型，這些特定的管理域，如系統(tǒng)、應(yīng)用程序、網(wǎng)絡(luò)和設(shè)備等；擴展模型代表通用模型的特定技術(shù)擴展。
通過CIM 建模，能夠得到管理域中實體的抽象和表示，包括它們的屬性、操作和關(guān)系。這樣的模型獨立于任何具體的數(shù)據(jù)庫、應(yīng)用、協(xié)議以及平臺。因此，CIM 模型要求不同開發(fā)商所提供的基于不同平臺的應(yīng)用都采用一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的格式來描述管理數(shù)據(jù)，以使數(shù)據(jù)能夠在多種應(yīng)用間共享。CIM 采用面向?qū)ο蟮姆绞綐?gòu)建了一種新的適用于管理系統(tǒng)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)的結(jié)構(gòu)和概念模型。CIM 建模是一種通用方法。特定管理域的CIM 建模是在核心模型和公共模型的基礎(chǔ)上進行擴展。
總的來說公共信息模型(CIM)是一個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，定義了一個前后一致的模型，依據(jù)這個模型，網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備、系統(tǒng)和應(yīng)用程序能顯示有關(guān)它們自己的信息，并使這些信息能被管理工具利用CIM能描述諸如桌面軟件和硬件配置、CPU 封裝塊的序列號以及某個特殊路由器端口上的流量水平等信息。
也許CIM有別于以前標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的最重要之處是其表示組成計算機系統(tǒng)或公司網(wǎng)絡(luò)的不同單元和部件之間關(guān)系的能力。DIF主席、Novell的公司設(shè)計師Winston Bumpus 稱，利用CIM"你能看到這臺計算機是否與這個應(yīng)用 程序連在一起，它是在運行從這臺服務(wù)器上送出的服務(wù)。"他還說，通過跟蹤路徑和檢查一路上每個部件的狀態(tài)，管理工具就能" 回答我為什么不能送出電子郵件這樣的問題了。"
CIMOM 公共信息模型對象管理器(Common Information Model Object Manager)
是一個描述操作系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成單元的對象數(shù)據(jù)庫，為MMC和腳本程序提供了一個訪問操作系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成單元的公共接口。
3、WinRM(Windows Remote Management，Windows 遠程管理)
更穩(wěn)定的連接 - 更加適應(yīng)不穩(wěn)定的網(wǎng)絡(luò)、突然停機的系統(tǒng)、隨時重新連接
更彈性的連接 - 當(dāng)連接中斷后，可以迅速重新連接
4、PowerShell Web服務(wù)
支持REST形式的Web服務(wù)使用開放式數(shù)據(jù)協(xié)議(Open Data Protocol ，OData)遠程執(zhí)行PowerShell腳本，支持Windows和非Windows客戶端。
二、Windows Server 8中的PowerShell 3.0新模塊
ADDeploymentWF
AppLocker
Appx
BestPractices
BitsTransfer
BranchCache
CimCmdlets
ClusterAwareUpdating
DirectAccessClientComponents
Dism
DnsClient
DnsConfig
DnsLookup
DnsNrpt
FailoverClusters
FileServer
iSCSI
KdsCmdlets
Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
Microsoft.PowerShell.Diagnostics
Microsoft.PowerShell.Host
Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
Microsoft.PowerShell.Security
Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
Microsoft.WSMan.Management
MicrosoftiSCSITarget
MsDtc
NetAdapter
NetLbfo
NetQos
NetSwitchTeam
NetTCPIP
netwnv
NetworkConnectivityStatus
NetworkSecurity
NetworkTransition
PKIClient
PrintManagement
PS_MMAgent
PSDiagnostics
PSScheduledJob
PSWorkflow
RDManagement
ScheduledTasks
SecureBoot
ServerManager
ServerManagerShell
SmbShare
SmbWitness
Storage
TelemetryManagement
TroubleshootingPack
TrustedPlatformModule
UserAccessLogging
Wdac
Whea
三、Windows 8 Developer Preview中的PowerShell 3.0的命令與別名
ac
asnp
clc
cli
clp
clv
compare
cpi
cpp
cvpa
dbp
diff
ebp
epal
epcsv
fc
fl
foreach
%
ft
fw
gal
gbp
gc
gci
gcm
gdr
gcs
ghy
gi
gl
gm
gmo
gp
gps
group
gsv
gsnp
gu
gv
gwmi
iex
ihy
ii
ipmo
iwmi
ipal
ipcsv
measure
mi
mp
nal
ndr
ni
nv
nmo
oh
ogv
ise
rbp
rdr
ri
rni
rnp
rp
rmo
rsnp
rv
rwmi
rvpa
sal
sasv
sbp
sc
select
si
sl
swmi
sleep
sort
sp
saps
start
spps
spsv
sv
tee
where
?
write
rcsn
cnsn
dnsn
irm
iwr
cat
cd
clear
cp
h
history
kill
lp
ls
man
mount
md
mv
popd
ps
pushd
pwd
r
rm
rmdir
echo
cls
chdir
copy
del
dir
erase
move
rd
ren
set
type
icm
clhy
gjb
rcjb
rjb
sajb
spjb
wjb
sujb
rujb
nsn
gsn
rsn
ipsn
epsn
etsn
exsn
sls
Add-History
Add-PSSnapin
Clear-History
Connect-PSSession
Disable-PSRemoting
Disable-PSSessionConfiguration
Disconnect-PSSession
Enable-PSRemoting
Enable-PSSessionConfiguration
Enter-PSSession
Exit-PSSession
Export-Console
Export-ModuleMember
ForEach-Object
Get-Command
Get-Help
Get-History
Get-Job
Get-Module
Get-PSSession
Get-PSSessionConfiguration
Get-PSSnapin
Import-Module
Invoke-Command
Invoke-History
New-Module
New-ModuleManifest
New-PSSession
New-PSSessionConfigurationFile
New-PSSessionOption
New-PSTransportOption
Out-Default
Out-Host
Out-Null
Receive-Job
Receive-PSSession
Register-JobEvent
Register-PSSessionConfiguration
Remove-Job
Remove-Module
Remove-PSSession
Remove-PSSnapin
Resume-Job
Save-Help
Set-PSDebug
Set-PSSessionConfiguration
Set-StrictMode
Start-Job
Stop-Job
Suspend-Job
Test-ModuleManifest
Test-PSSessionConfigurationFile
Unregister-PSSessionConfiguration
Update-Help
Wait-Job
Where-Object
Add-Computer
Add-Content
Checkpoint-Computer
Clear-Content
Clear-EventLog
Clear-Item
Clear-ItemProperty
Complete-Transaction
Convert-Path
Copy-Item
Copy-ItemProperty
Debug-Process
Disable-ComputerRestore
Enable-ComputerRestore
Export-CimCommand
Get-ChildItem
Get-ComputerRestorePoint
Get-Content
Get-ControlPanelItem
Get-EventLog
Get-HotFix
Get-Item
Get-ItemProperty
Get-Location
Get-Process
Get-PSDrive
Get-PSProvider
Get-Service
Get-Transaction
Get-WmiObject
Invoke-Item
Invoke-WmiMethod
Join-Path
Limit-EventLog
Move-Item
Move-ItemProperty
New-EventLog
New-Item
New-ItemProperty
New-PSDrive
New-Service
New-WebServiceProxy
Pop-Location
Push-Location
Register-WmiEvent
Remove-Computer
Remove-EventLog
Remove-Item
Remove-ItemProperty
Remove-PSDrive
Remove-WmiObject
Rename-Computer
Rename-Item
Rename-ItemProperty
Reset-ComputerMachinePassword
Resolve-Path
Restart-Computer
Restart-Service
Restore-Computer
Resume-Service
Set-Content
Set-Item
Set-ItemProperty
Set-Location
Set-Service
Set-WmiInstance
Show-ControlPanelItem
Show-EventLog
Split-Path
Start-Process
Start-Service
Start-Transaction
Stop-Computer
Stop-Process
Stop-Service
Suspend-Service
Test-ComputerSecureChannel
Test-Connection
Test-Path
Undo-Transaction
Use-Transaction
Wait-Process
Write-EventLog
Add-Member
Add-Type
Clear-Variable
Compare-Object
ConvertFrom-Csv
ConvertFrom-Json
ConvertFrom-StringData
ConvertTo-Csv
ConvertTo-Html
ConvertTo-Json
ConvertTo-Xml
Disable-PSBreakpoint
Enable-PSBreakpoint
Export-Alias
Export-Clixml
Export-Csv
Export-FormatData
Export-PSSession
Format-Custom
Format-List
Format-Table
Format-Wide
Get-Alias
Get-Culture
Get-Date
Get-Event
Get-EventSubscriber
Get-FormatData
Get-Host
Get-Member
Get-PSBreakpoint
Get-PSCallStack
Get-Random
Get-TraceSource
Get-TypeData
Get-UICulture
Get-Unique
Get-Variable
Group-Object
Import-Alias
Import-Clixml
Import-Csv
Import-LocalizedData
Import-PSSession
Invoke-Expression
Invoke-RestMethod
Invoke-WebRequest
Measure-Command
Measure-Object
New-Alias
New-Event
New-Object
New-TimeSpan
New-Variable
Out-File
Out-GridView
Out-Printer
Out-String
Read-Host
Register-EngineEvent
Register-ObjectEvent
Remove-Event
Remove-PSBreakpoint
Remove-TypeData
Remove-Variable
Select-Object
Select-String
Select-Xml
Send-MailMessage
Set-Alias
Set-Date
Set-PSBreakpoint
Set-TraceSource
Set-Variable
Show-Command
Sort-Object
Start-Sleep
Tee-Object
Trace-Command
Unblock-File
Unregister-Event
Update-FormatData
Update-List
Update-TypeData
Wait-Event
Write-Debug
Write-Error
Write-Host
Write-Output
Write-Progress
Write-Verbose
Write-Warning
Set-AppLockerPolicy
Get-AppLockerPolicy
Test-AppLockerPolicy
Get-AppLockerFileInformation
New-AppLockerPolicy
Add-BitsFile
Remove-BitsTransfer
Complete-BitsTransfer
Get-BitsTransfer
Start-BitsTransfer
Resume-BitsTransfer
Set-BitsTransfer
Suspend-BitsTransfer
Get-CimInstance
Get-CimSession
New-CimSession
New-CimSessionOption
Remove-CimSession
Get-CimAssociatedInstance
Get-CimClass
Invoke-CimMethod
New-CimInstance
Register-CimIndicationEvent
Remove-CimInstance
Set-CimInstance
Resolve-DnsName
Resolve-DnsName
Get-KdsRootKey
Add-KdsRootKey
Test-KdsRootKey
Get-KdsConfiguration
Set-KdsConfiguration
Clear-KdsCache
Get-WinEvent
Get-Counter
Import-Counter
Export-Counter
New-WinEvent
Start-Transcript
Stop-Transcript
Get-Acl
Set-Acl
Get-PfxCertificate
Get-Credential
Get-ExecutionPolicy
Set-ExecutionPolicy
Get-AuthenticodeSignature
Set-AuthenticodeSignature
ConvertFrom-SecureString
ConvertTo-SecureString
Disable-WSManCredSSP
Enable-WSManCredSSP
Get-WSManCredSSP
Set-WSManQuickConfig
Test-WSMan
Invoke-WSManAction
Connect-WSMan
Disconnect-WSMan
Get-WSManInstance
Set-WSManInstance
Remove-WSManInstance
New-WSManInstance
New-WSManSessionOption
New-DtcDiagnosticTransaction
Complete-DtcDiagnosticTransaction
Join-DtcDiagnosticResourceManager
Receive-DtcDiagnosticTransaction
Send-DtcDiagnosticTransaction
Start-DtcDiagnosticResourceManager
Stop-DtcDiagnosticResourceManager
Undo-DtcDiagnosticTransaction
New-NetAuthenticationProposal
New-NetMainModeCryptoProposal
New-NetQuickModeCryptoProposal
Get-DAPolicyChange
Get-AutoEnrollmentPolicy
Set-AutoEnrollmentPolicy
Export-Certificate
Import-Certificate
Get-Certificate
Switch-Certificate
Import-PfxCertificate
Export-PfxCertificate
Test-Certificate
New-CertificateNotificationTask
Get-CertificateNotificationTask
Remove-CertificateNotificationTask
Add-EnrollmentPolicyServer
Get-EnrollmentPolicyServer
Remove-EnrollmentPolicyServer
New-SelfSignedCertificate
Get-PfxData
New-JobTrigger
Add-JobTrigger
Remove-JobTrigger
Get-JobTrigger
Set-JobTrigger
Enable-JobTrigger
Disable-JobTrigger
New-ScheduledJobOption
Get-ScheduledJobOption
Set-ScheduledJobOption
Register-ScheduledJob
Get-ScheduledJob
Set-ScheduledJob
Unregister-ScheduledJob
Enable-ScheduledJob
Disable-ScheduledJob
Import-PSWorkflow
New-PSWorkflowExecutionOption
New-JobTrigger
Add-JobTrigger
Remove-JobTrigger
Get-JobTrigger
Set-JobTrigger
Enable-JobTrigger
Disable-JobTrigger
New-ScheduledJobOption
Get-ScheduledJobOption
Set-ScheduledJobOption
Register-ScheduledJob
Get-ScheduledJob
Set-ScheduledJob
Unregister-ScheduledJob
Enable-ScheduledJob
Disable-ScheduledJob
Confirm-SecureBootUEFI
Set-SecureBootUEFI
Get-SecureBootUEFI
Format-SecureBootUEFI
Test-SecureBootPolicy
Repair-SecureBootPolicy
ConvertFrom-SecureBootPolicy
Install-SecureBootPolicy
Get-TroubleshootingPack
Invoke-TroubleshootingPack
Get-Tpm
Initialize-Tpm
Clear-Tpm
Unblock-Tpm
Enable-TpmAutoProvisioning
Disable-TpmAutoProvisioning
Import-TpmOwnerAuth
Set-TpmOwnerAuth
ConvertTo-TpmOwnerAuth
四、PowerShell 3.0基礎(chǔ)命令快速參考
Connect-PSSession
ConvertFrom-Json
ConvertTo-Json
Disable-PSRemoting
Disconnect-PSSession
Export-CimCommand
Get-ControlPanelItem
Get-TypeData
Invoke-RestMethod
Invoke-WebRequest
New-PSSessionConfigurationFile
New-PSTransportOption
New-WinEvent
Receive-PSSession
Register-JobEvent
Remove-TypeData
Rename-Computer
Resume-Job
Save-Help
Show-Command
Show-ControlPanelItem
Suspend-Job
Test-PSSessionConfigurationFile
Unblock-File
Update-Help
Connect-PSSession ALIASES cnsn
SYNTAX
Connect-PSSession [-ComputerName] string[]> [-Credential PSCredential>] [-Authentication
AuthenticationMechanism> {Default | Basic | Negotiate | NegotiateWithImplicitCredential | Credssp | Digest |
Kerberos}] [-CertificateThumbprint string>] [-Port int>] [-UseSSL] [-SessionOption PSSessionOption>]
[-ThrottleLimit int>] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [CommonParameters>]
Connect-PSSession [-Session] PSSession[]> [-SessionOption PSSessionOption>] [-ThrottleLimit int>] [-WhatIf]
[-Confirm] [CommonParameters>]
Connect-PSSession [-ComputerName] string[]> -InstanceId Guid[]> [-Credential PSCredential>] [-Authentication
AuthenticationMechanism> {Default | Basic | Negotiate | NegotiateWithImplicitCredential | Credssp | Digest |
Kerberos}] [-CertificateThumbprint string>] [-Port int>] [-UseSSL] [-SessionOption PSSessionOption>]
[-ThrottleLimit int>] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [CommonParameters>]
Connect-PSSession [-ComputerName] string[]> -Name string[]> [-Credential PSCredential>] [-Authentication
AuthenticationMechanism> {Default | Basic | Negotiate | NegotiateWithImplicitCredential | Credssp | Digest |
Kerberos}] [-CertificateThumbprint string>] [-Port int>] [-UseSSL] [-SessionOption PSSessionOption>]
[-ThrottleLimit int>] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [CommonParameters>]
Connect-PSSession [-Id] int[]> [-SessionOption PSSessionOption>] [-ThrottleLimit int>] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm]
[CommonParameters>]
ConvertFrom-Json ALIASES None
SYNTAX
ConvertFrom-Json [-InputObject] string> [CommonParameters>]
ConvertTo-Json ALIASES None
SYNTAX
ConvertTo-Json [-InputObject] Object> [-Depth int>] [-Compress] [CommonParameters>]
Disable-PSRemoting ALIASES None
SYNTAX
Disable-PSRemoting [-Force] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [CommonParameters>]
Disconnect-PSSession ALIASES dnsn
SYNTAX
Disconnect-PSSession [-Session] PSSession[]> [[-SessionOption] PSSessionOption>] [[-ThrottleLimit] int>]
[-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [CommonParameters>]
Disconnect-PSSession [[-SessionOption] PSSessionOption>] [[-ThrottleLimit] int>] [-InstanceId Guid[]>]
[-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [CommonParameters>]
Disconnect-PSSession [[-ComputerName] string[]>] [[-SessionOption] PSSessionOption>] [[-ThrottleLimit] int>]
[-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [CommonParameters>]
Disconnect-PSSession [[-SessionOption] PSSessionOption>] [[-ThrottleLimit] int>] [-Name string[]>] [-WhatIf]
[-Confirm] [CommonParameters>]
Disconnect-PSSession [-Id] int[]> [[-SessionOption] PSSessionOption>] [[-ThrottleLimit] int>] [-WhatIf]
[-Confirm] [CommonParameters>]
Export-CimCommand ALIASES None
SYNTAX
Export-CimCommand [-CmdletDefinitionPath] string> [-OutputModule string>] [-Force] [-Encoding string>]
[-TypesPath string>] [-FormatPath string>] [-HelpPath string>] [-UseOldSystemManagementApi] [CommonParameters>]
Get-ControlPanelItem ALIASES None
SYNTAX
Get-ControlPanelItem [[-Name] string[]>] [-Category string[]>] [CommonParameters>]
Get-ControlPanelItem -CanonicalName string[]> [-Category string[]>] [CommonParameters>]
Get-TypeData ALIASES None
SYNTAX
Get-TypeData [[-TypeName] string[]>] [CommonParameters>]
Invoke-RestMethod ALIASES irm
SYNTAX
Invoke-RestMethod [-Uri] Uri> [-Method WebRequestMethod> {Default | Get | Head | Post | Put | Delete | Trace |
Options}] [-ReturnType RestReturnType> {Detect | Json | Xml}] [-Session WebRequestSession>] [-SessionVariable
string>] [-Credential PSCredential>] [-UseDefaultCredentials] [-CertificateThumbprint string>] [-Certificate
X509Certificate>] [-UserAgent string>] [-DisableKeepAlive] [-Timeout int>] [-Headers IDictionary>]
[-MaximumRedirection int>] [-Proxy Uri>] [-ProxyCredential PSCredential>] [-ProxyUseDefaultCredentials] [-Body
Object>] [-ContentType string>] [-TransferEncoding string>] [-InFile string>] [-OutFile string>] [-PassThru]
[CommonParameters>]
Invoke-WebRequest ALIASES iwr
SYNTAX
Invoke-WebRequest [-Uri] Uri> [-UseBasicParsing] [-Session WebRequestSession>] [-SessionVariable string>]
[-Credential PSCredential>] [-UseDefaultCredentials] [-CertificateThumbprint string>] [-Certificate
X509Certificate>] [-UserAgent string>] [-DisableKeepAlive] [-Timeout int>] [-Headers IDictionary>]
[-MaximumRedirection int>] [-Method WebRequestMethod> {Default | Get | Head | Post | Put | Delete | Trace |
Options}] [-Proxy Uri>] [-ProxyCredential PSCredential>] [-ProxyUseDefaultCredentials] [-Body Object>]
[-ContentType string>] [-TransferEncoding string>] [-InFile string>] [-OutFile string>] [-PassThru]
[CommonParameters>]
New-PSSessionConfigurationFile ALIASES NONE
SYNTAX
New-PSSessionConfigurationFile [-Path] string> [-SchemaVersion Version>] [-Guid Guid>] [-Author string>]
[-CompanyName string>] [-Copyright string>] [-Description string>] [-PowerShellVersion Version>] [-SessionType
SessionType> {Empty | RestrictedRemoteServer | Default}] [-ModulesToImport string[]>] [-AssembliesToLoad
string[]>] [-VisibleAliases string[]>] [-VisibleCmdlets string[]>] [-VisibleFunctions string[]>]
[-VisibleProviders string[]>] [-VisibleVariables string[]>] [-AliasDefinitions hashtable[]>]
[-FunctionDefinitions hashtable[]>] [-VariableDefinitions hashtable[]>] [-EnvironmentVariables Object>]
[-TypesToProcess string[]>] [-FormatsToProcess string[]>] [-LanguageMode PSLanguageMode> {FullLanguage |
RestrictedLanguage | NoLanguage}] [-ExecutionPolicy ExecutionPolicy> {Unrestricted | RemoteSigned | AllSigned |
Restricted | Default | Bypass | Undefined}] [-ScriptsToProcess string[]>] [CommonParameters>]
New-PSTransportOption
SYNTAX
New-PSTransportOption [-MaxIdleTimeout int>] [-ProcessIdleTimeout int>] [-MaxSessions int>]
[-MaxConcurrentCommandsPerSession int>] [-ReservedConcurrentCommandsPerSession int>] [-MaxSessionsPerUser int>]
[-MaxMemoryPerSessionMB int>] [-MaxProcessesPerSession int>] [-MaxConcurrentUsers int>] [-IdleTimeout int>]
[-OutputBufferingMode OutputBufferingMode>] [CommonParameters>]
New-WinEvent
SYNTAX
New-WinEvent [-ProviderName] string> [-Id] int> [[-Payload] Object[]>] [-Version byte>] [-Force]
[CommonParameters>]
Receive-PSSession ALIASES rcsn
SYNTAX
Receive-PSSession [-Session] PSSession> [-OutTarget OutTarget> {Default | Host | Job}] [-JobName string>]
[-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [CommonParameters>]
Receive-PSSession [[-Id] int>] [-OutTarget OutTarget> {Default | Host | Job}] [-JobName string>] [-WhatIf]
[-Confirm] [CommonParameters>]
Receive-PSSession [[-ComputerName] string>] [-Name string>] [-OutTarget OutTarget> {Default | Host | Job}]
[-JobName string>] [-Credential PSCredential>] [-Authentication AuthenticationMechanism> {Default | Basic |
Negotiate | NegotiateWithImplicitCredential | Credssp | Digest | Kerberos}] [-CertificateThumbprint string>]
[-Port int>] [-UseSSL] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [CommonParameters>]
Receive-PSSession [[-ComputerName] string>] [[-InstanceId] Guid>] [-OutTarget OutTarget> {Default | Host |
Job}] [-JobName string>] [-Credential PSCredential>] [-Authentication AuthenticationMechanism> {Default | Basic
| Negotiate | NegotiateWithImplicitCredential | Credssp | Digest | Kerberos}] [-CertificateThumbprint string>]
[-Port int>] [-UseSSL] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [CommonParameters>]
Receive-PSSession [[-InstanceId] Guid>] [-OutTarget OutTarget> {Default | Host | Job}] [-JobName string>]
[-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [CommonParameters>]
Receive-PSSession [-Name string>] [-OutTarget OutTarget> {Default | Host | Job}] [-JobName string>] [-WhatIf]
[-Confirm] [CommonParameters>]
Register-JobEvent
SYNTAX
Register-JobEvent [-InputJobObject] Job> [-EventName] string> [[-SourceIdentifier] string>] [[-Action]
scriptblock>] [-MessageData psobject>] [-SupportEvent] [-Forward] [CommonParameters>]
Remove-TypeData
SYNTAX
Remove-TypeData -TypeData TypeData> [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [CommonParameters>]
Remove-TypeData [-TypeName] string> [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [CommonParameters>]
Remove-TypeData [-Path string[]>] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [CommonParameters>]
Rename-Computer
SYNTAX
Rename-Computer [-NewName] string> [-ComputerName string>] [-PassThru] [-DomainCredential PSCredential>]
[-LocalCredential PSCredential>] [-Force] [-Restart] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [CommonParameters>]
Resume-Job ALIASES rujb
SYNTAX
Resume-Job [-Id] int[]> [-PassThru] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [CommonParameters>]
Resume-Job [-Job] Job[]> [-PassThru] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [CommonParameters>]
Resume-Job [[-Name] string[]>] [-PassThru] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [CommonParameters>]
Resume-Job [[-InstanceId] Guid[]>] [-PassThru] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [CommonParameters>]
Resume-Job [-PassThru] [-State JobState> {NotStarted | Running | Completed | Failed | Stopped | Blocked |
Suspended | Disconnected | Suspending | Stopping}] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [CommonParameters>]
Resume-Job [-PassThru] [-Filter hashtable>] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [CommonParameters>]
Save-Help
SYNTAX
Save-Help [[-DestinationPath] string[]>] [[-UICulture] string[]>] [-Force] [CommonParameters>]
Save-Help [[-DestinationPath] string[]>] [[-InputObject] psmoduleinfo[]>] [[-UICulture] string[]>]
[-LiteralPath string[]>] [-Force] [CommonParameters>]
Save-Help [[-DestinationPath] string[]>] [[-Module] string[]>] [[-UICulture] string[]>] [-LiteralPath
string[]>] [-Force] [CommonParameters>]
Save-Help [[-UICulture] string[]>] [-LiteralPath string[]>] [-Force] [CommonParameters>]
Show-Command
SYNTAX
Show-Command [[-Name] string>] [-Height double>] [-Width double>] [-NoCommonParameter] [-NoErrorPopup]
[CommonParameters>]
Show-ControlPanelItem
SYNTAX
Show-ControlPanelItem [-Name] string[]> [CommonParameters>]
Show-ControlPanelItem -CanonicalName string[]> [CommonParameters>]
Show-ControlPanelItem [[-InputObject] ControlPanelItem[]>] [CommonParameters>]strong>/strong>
Suspend-Job ALIASES sujb
SYNTAX
Suspend-Job [-Id] int[]> [-PassThru] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [CommonParameters>]
Suspend-Job [-Job] Job[]> [-PassThru] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [CommonParameters>]
Suspend-Job [[-Name] string[]>] [-PassThru] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [CommonParameters>]
Suspend-Job [[-InstanceId] Guid[]>] [-PassThru] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [CommonParameters>]
Suspend-Job [-PassThru] [-State JobState> {NotStarted | Running | Completed | Failed | Stopped | Blocked |
Suspended | Disconnected | Suspending | Stopping}] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [CommonParameters>]
Suspend-Job [-PassThru] [-Filter hashtable>] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [CommonParameters>]
Test-PSSessionConfigurationFile
SYNTAX
Test-PSSessionConfigurationFile [-Path] string> [CommonParameters>]
Unblock-File
SYNTAX
Unblock-File [-Path] string[]> [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [CommonParameters>]
Unblock-File [-LiteralPath] string[]> [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [CommonParameters>]
Update-Help
SYNTAX
Update-Help [[-SourcePath] string[]>] [[-UICulture] string[]>] [-LiteralPath string[]>] [-Recurse] [-Force]
[CommonParameters>]
Update-Help [[-Module] string[]>] [[-SourcePath] string[]>] [[-UICulture] string[]>] [-LiteralPath string[]>]
[-Recurse] [-Force] [CommonParameters>]
Update-Help [[-InputObject] psmoduleinfo[]>] [[-SourcePath] string[]>] [[-UICulture] string[]>] [-LiteralPath
string[]>] [-Recurse] [-Force] [CommonParameters>]
五、最后寫幾個命令
查看目前加載的所有模塊：Get-Module –All
查看ScheduledTasks模塊包含的所有命令：Get-Command –Module ScheduledTasks
小結(jié)：
Windows 8包含的PowerShell 3.0進行了很大的更新，尤其在Windows Server 8中，幾乎所有的管理工作都可以使用PowerShell來完成，甚至一部分管理只能用PowerShell。后續(xù)篇章會繼續(xù)在Windows 8中測試PowerShell 3.0，體驗企業(yè)級的自動化管理任務(wù)。
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