LOB類型分為BLOB和CLOB兩種：BLOB即二進(jìn)制大型對(duì)像（Binary Large Object），適用于存貯非文本的字節(jié)流數(shù)據(jù)（如程序、圖像、影音等）。而CLOB，即字符型大型對(duì)像（Character Large Object），則與字符集相關(guān)，適于存貯文本型的數(shù)據(jù)（如歷史檔案、大部頭著作等）。
下面以程序?qū)嵗f明通過JDBC操縱Oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫LOB類型字段的幾種情況。
先建立如下兩個(gè)測(cè)試用的數(shù)據(jù)庫表，Power Designer PD模型如下：
建表SQL語句為：
CREATE TABLE TEST_CLOB ( ID NUMBER(3), CLOBCOL CLOB)
CREATE TABLE TEST_BLOB ( ID NUMBER(3), BLOBCOL BLOB)
一、 CLOB對(duì)象的存取
1、往數(shù)據(jù)庫中插入一個(gè)新的CLOB對(duì)像
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
public static void clobInsert(String infile) throws Exception
{
/* 設(shè)定不自動(dòng)提交 */
boolean defaultCommit = conn.getAutoCommit();
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
try {
/* 插入一個(gè)空的CLOB對(duì)像 */
stmt.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO TEST_CLOB VALUES ('111', EMPTY_CLOB())");
/* 查詢此CLOB對(duì)象并鎖定 */
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT CLOBCOL FROM TEST_CLOB WHERE ID='111' FOR UPDATE");
while (rs.next()) {
/* 取出此CLOB對(duì)像 */
oracle.sql.CLOB clob = (oracle.sql.CLOB)rs.getClob("CLOBCOL");
/* 向CLOB對(duì)像中寫入數(shù)據(jù) */
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(clob.getCharacterOutputStream());
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(infile));
int c;
while ((c=in.read())!=-1) {
out.write(c);
}
in.close();
out.close();
}
/* 正式提交 */
conn.commit();
} catch (Exception ex) {
/* 出錯(cuò)回滾 */
conn.rollback();
throw ex;
}
/* 恢復(fù)原提交狀態(tài) */
conn.setAutoCommit(defaultCommit);
}
2、修改CLOB對(duì)像（是在原CLOB對(duì)像基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行覆蓋式的修改）
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
public static void clobModify(String infile) throws Exception
{
/* 設(shè)定不自動(dòng)提交 */
boolean defaultCommit = conn.getAutoCommit();
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
try {
/* 查詢CLOB對(duì)象并鎖定 */
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT CLOBCOL FROM TEST_CLOB WHERE ID='111' FOR UPDATE");
while (rs.next()) {
/* 獲取此CLOB對(duì)像 */
oracle.sql.CLOB clob = (oracle.sql.CLOB)rs.getClob("CLOBCOL");
/* 進(jìn)行覆蓋式修改 */
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(clob.getCharacterOutputStream());
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(infile));
int c;
while ((c=in.read())!=-1) {
out.write(c);
}
in.close();
out.close();
}
/* 正式提交 */
conn.commit();
} catch (Exception ex) {
/* 出錯(cuò)回滾 */
conn.rollback();
throw ex;
}
/* 恢復(fù)原提交狀態(tài) */
conn.setAutoCommit(defaultCommit);
}
3、替換CLOB對(duì)像（將原CLOB對(duì)像清除，換成一個(gè)全新的CLOB對(duì)像）
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
public static void clobReplace(String infile) throws Exception
{
/* 設(shè)定不自動(dòng)提交 */
boolean defaultCommit = conn.getAutoCommit();
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
try {
/* 清空原CLOB對(duì)像 */
stmt.executeUpdate("UPDATE TEST_CLOB SET CLOBCOL=EMPTY_CLOB() WHERE ID='111'");
/* 查詢CLOB對(duì)象并鎖定 */
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT CLOBCOL FROM TEST_CLOB WHERE ID='111' FOR UPDATE");
while (rs.next()) {
/* 獲取此CLOB對(duì)像 */
oracle.sql.CLOB clob = (oracle.sql.CLOB)rs.getClob("CLOBCOL");
/* 更新數(shù)據(jù) */
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(clob.getCharacterOutputStream());
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(infile));
int c;
while ((c=in.read())!=-1) {
out.write(c);
}
in.close();
out.close();
}
/* 正式提交 */
conn.commit();
} catch (Exception ex) {
/* 出錯(cuò)回滾 */
conn.rollback();
throw ex;
}
/* 恢復(fù)原提交狀態(tài) */
conn.setAutoCommit(defaultCommit);
}
4、CLOB對(duì)像讀取
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
public static void clobRead(String outfile) throws Exception
{
/* 設(shè)定不自動(dòng)提交 */
boolean defaultCommit = conn.getAutoCommit();
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
try {
/* 查詢CLOB對(duì)像 */
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM TEST_CLOB WHERE ID='111'");
while (rs.next()) {
/* 獲取CLOB對(duì)像 */
oracle.sql.CLOB clob = (oracle.sql.CLOB)rs.getClob("CLOBCOL");
/* 以字符形式輸出 */
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(clob.getCharacterStream());
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(outfile));
int c;
while ((c=in.read())!=-1) {
out.write(c);
}
out.close();
in.close();
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
conn.rollback();
throw ex;
}
/* 恢復(fù)原提交狀態(tài) */
conn.setAutoCommit(defaultCommit);
}
二、 BLOB對(duì)象的存取
1、 向數(shù)據(jù)庫中插入一個(gè)新的BLOB對(duì)像
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
public static void blobInsert(String infile) throws Exception
{
/* 設(shè)定不自動(dòng)提交 */
boolean defaultCommit = conn.getAutoCommit();
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
try {
/* 插入一個(gè)空的BLOB對(duì)像 */
stmt.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO TEST_BLOB VALUES ('222', EMPTY_BLOB())");
/* 查詢此BLOB對(duì)象并鎖定 */
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT BLOBCOL FROM TEST_BLOB WHERE ID='222' FOR UPDATE");
while (rs.next()) {
/* 取出此BLOB對(duì)像 */
oracle.sql.BLOB blob = (oracle.sql.BLOB)rs.getBlob("BLOBCOL");
/* 向BLOB對(duì)像中寫入數(shù)據(jù) */
BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(blob.getBinaryOutputStream());
BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(infile));
int c;
while ((c=in.read())!=-1) {
out.write(c);
}
in.close();
out.close();
}
/* 正式提交 */
conn.commit();
} catch (Exception ex) {
/* 出錯(cuò)回滾 */
conn.rollback();
throw ex;
}
/* 恢復(fù)原提交狀態(tài) */
conn.setAutoCommit(defaultCommit);
}
2、修改BLOB對(duì)像（是在原BLOB對(duì)像基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行覆蓋式的修改）
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
public static void blobModify(String infile) throws Exception
{
/* 設(shè)定不自動(dòng)提交 */
boolean defaultCommit = conn.getAutoCommit();
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
try {
/* 查詢BLOB對(duì)象并鎖定 */
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT BLOBCOL FROM TEST_BLOB WHERE ID='222' FOR UPDATE");
while (rs.next()) {
/* 取出此BLOB對(duì)像 */
oracle.sql.BLOB blob = (oracle.sql.BLOB)rs.getBlob("BLOBCOL");
/* 向BLOB對(duì)像中寫入數(shù)據(jù) */
BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(blob.getBinaryOutputStream());
BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(infile));
int c;
while ((c=in.read())!=-1) {
out.write(c);
}
in.close();
out.close();
}
/* 正式提交 */
conn.commit();
} catch (Exception ex) {
/* 出錯(cuò)回滾 */
conn.rollback();
throw ex;
}
/* 恢復(fù)原提交狀態(tài) */
conn.setAutoCommit(defaultCommit);
}
3、替換BLOB對(duì)像（將原BLOB對(duì)像清除，換成一個(gè)全新的BLOB對(duì)像）
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
public static void blobReplace(String infile) throws Exception
{
/* 設(shè)定不自動(dòng)提交 */
boolean defaultCommit = conn.getAutoCommit();
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
try {
/* 清空原BLOB對(duì)像 */
stmt.executeUpdate("UPDATE TEST_BLOB SET BLOBCOL=EMPTY_BLOB() WHERE ID='222'");
/* 查詢此BLOB對(duì)象并鎖定 */
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT BLOBCOL FROM TEST_BLOB WHERE ID='222' FOR UPDATE");
while (rs.next()) {
/* 取出此BLOB對(duì)像 */
oracle.sql.BLOB blob = (oracle.sql.BLOB)rs.getBlob("BLOBCOL");
/* 向BLOB對(duì)像中寫入數(shù)據(jù) */
BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(blob.getBinaryOutputStream());
BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(infile));
int c;
while ((c=in.read())!=-1) {
out.write(c);
}
in.close();
out.close();
}
/* 正式提交 */
conn.commit();
} catch (Exception ex) {
/* 出錯(cuò)回滾 */
conn.rollback();
throw ex;
}
/* 恢復(fù)原提交狀態(tài) */
conn.setAutoCommit(defaultCommit);
}
4、BLOB對(duì)像讀取
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
public static void blobRead(String outfile) throws Exception
{
/* 設(shè)定不自動(dòng)提交 */
boolean defaultCommit = conn.getAutoCommit();
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
try {
/* 查詢BLOB對(duì)像 */
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT BLOBCOL FROM TEST_BLOB WHERE ID='222'");
while (rs.next()) {
/* 取出此BLOB對(duì)像 */
oracle.sql.BLOB blob = (oracle.sql.BLOB)rs.getBlob("BLOBCOL");
/* 以二進(jìn)制形式輸出 */
BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outfile));
BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(blob.getBinaryStream());
int c;
while ((c=in.read())!=-1) {
out.write(c);
}
in.close();
out.close();
}
/* 正式提交 */
conn.commit();
} catch (Exception ex) {
/* 出錯(cuò)回滾 */
conn.rollback();
throw ex;
}
/* 恢復(fù)原提交狀態(tài) */
conn.setAutoCommit(defaultCommit);
}
觀察上述程序?qū)OB類型字段的存取，我們可以看出，較之其它類型字段，有下面幾個(gè)顯著不同的特點(diǎn)：
一是必須取消自動(dòng)提交。
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