現(xiàn)在讓我們來(lái)看在SQL SERVER 2008中如何刪除這些記錄, 首先,可以模擬造一些簡(jiǎn)單重復(fù)記錄:
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
Create Table dbo.Employee (
[Id] int Primary KEY ,
[Name] varchar(50),
[Age] int,
[Sex] bit default 1
)
Insert Into Employee ([Id] , [Name] , [Age] , [Sex] ) Values(1,'James',25,default)
Insert Into Employee ([Id] , [Name] , [Age] , [Sex] ) Values(2,'James',25,default)
Insert Into Employee ([Id] , [Name] , [Age] , [Sex] ) Values(3,'James',25,default)
Insert Into Employee ([Id] , [Name] , [Age] , [Sex] ) Values(4,'Lisa',24,0)
Insert Into Employee ([Id] , [Name] , [Age] , [Sex] ) Values(5,'Lisa',24,0)
Insert Into Employee ([Id] , [Name] , [Age] , [Sex] ) Values(6,'Lisa',24,0)
Insert Into Employee ([Id] , [Name] , [Age] , [Sex] ) Values(7,'Mirsa',23,0)
Insert Into Employee ([Id] , [Name] , [Age] , [Sex] ) Values(8,'Mirsa',23,0)
Insert Into Employee ([Id] , [Name] , [Age] , [Sex] ) Values(9,'Mirsa',23,0)
Insert Into Employee ([Id] , [Name] , [Age] , [Sex] ) Values(10,'John',26,default)
Insert Into Employee ([Id] , [Name] , [Age] , [Sex] ) Values(11,'Abraham',28,default)
Insert Into Employee ([Id] , [Name] , [Age] , [Sex] ) Values(12,'Lincoln',30,default)
OK,首先我們使用最常見(jiàn)的方法:
Delete From Employee Where Name in (select NameFrom Employee Group By Name Having Count(Name)>1);
接著使用RowNumber():
Delete T From( Select Row_Number() Over(Partition By [Name] Order By (SELECT 0)) As RowNumber,* From Employee) TWhere T.RowNumber > 1;
還可以使用CTE (Common Table Expressions):
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
With Dups as
(
select ROW_NUMBER() Over(Partition by [Name] Order by (SELECT 0)) as rn
FROM Employee
)
Delete From Dups
Where rn>1;
再加上RANK()的CTE:
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
WITH Dups As
(
Select [ID],[Name],[Age],[Sex]
, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(Partition By [Name] Order By (SELECT 0)) AS rn
,RANK() OVER(Partition By [Name] Order By (SELECT 0)) AS rnk
FROM Employee
)
DELETE FROM Dups
WHERE rn>rnk;
下面是這四個(gè)T-SQL查詢(xún)的執(zhí)行計(jì)劃:
你可以看到?jīng)]有用CTE的方法開(kāi)銷(xiāo)最大, 主要是在Table Spool, 這里開(kāi)銷(xiāo)了44%, Table Spool 是一個(gè)物理運(yùn)算符。
Table Spool 運(yùn)算符掃描輸入，并將各行的一個(gè)副本放入隱藏的假脫機(jī)表中，此表存儲(chǔ)在 tempdb 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中并且僅在查詢(xún)的生存期內(nèi)存在。如果重繞該運(yùn)算符（例如通過(guò) Nested Loops 運(yùn)算符重繞），但不需要任何重新綁定，則將使用假脫機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)，而不用重新掃描輸入。
注意上面的方法只是在重復(fù)記錄比較少的情況下, 如果重復(fù)記錄多. DELETE將會(huì)非常慢, 最好的方法是復(fù)制目標(biāo)數(shù)據(jù)到另一個(gè)新表,刪除原來(lái)的表,重命名新表為原來(lái)的表. 或用臨時(shí)表, 這樣還可以減少數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)事務(wù)日志. 看下面的T-SQL:
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
WITH Dups As
(
Select [ID],[Name],[Age],[Sex]
, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(Partition By [ID] Order By (SELECT 0)) AS rn
FROM Employee
)
Select [ID],[Name],[Age],[Sex]
INTO dbo.EmployeeDupsTmp
FROM Dups
WHERE rn=1
DROP TABLE dbo.Employee;
EXEC sp_rename 'dbo.EmployeeDupsTmp','Employee'
希望這篇POST對(duì)您開(kāi)發(fā)有幫助.作者：Petter Liu
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